How Much Does It Cost to Start an LLC?
The one cost you genuinely cannot avoid when starting an LLC is your state's one-time filing fee, paid to your Secretary of State when you submit your articles of organization. That amount varies by state, so the honest answer to how much it costs is: it depends on where you form. There is no single national price.
Everything beyond that fee is a choice. The paperwork itself can be handled for $0 through a formation service like Bizee, which files your LLC for free and charges you only your state's required filing fee. Optional add-ons such as expedited processing, registered agent service, or an operating agreement are extras you can take or skip. This guide separates what you must pay from what you can decide on later.
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The State Filing Fee: The One Cost Everyone Pays
Every LLC begins with a single mandatory step: filing your articles of organization (sometimes called a certificate of formation) with the state agency that handles business registrations, usually the Secretary of State. That filing carries a one-time fee set by your state, and it is the one cost no one can skip.
The exact amount varies by state. Some states charge relatively little to file; others charge considerably more. Because these figures are set by each state and change from time to time, the only reliable way to know your number is to check your own state's Secretary of State website, where the current fee is published on the LLC formation page.
This fee pays for the state to create your LLC as a legal entity. It is separate from any service you might hire to prepare the paperwork. When a formation service advertises free filing, it means they prepare and submit the documents at no charge while you still pay this state fee directly.
- What it is: a one-time fee to file your articles of organization with the state.
- Who pays it: every LLC, in every state, with no exceptions.
- How much: varies by state; check your Secretary of State for the current amount.
- Where it goes: to the state, not to any formation service.
Ongoing Costs: What You Pay to Stay in Good Standing
Starting an LLC is not a one-and-done expense. Most states require recurring filings or payments to keep your LLC active and in good standing, and these are easy to overlook when you are budgeting only for day one.
The most common recurring item is an annual or biennial report, a periodic filing that confirms your LLC's basic information is current. Many states charge a fee to file it. Some states also levy a franchise tax or annual LLC tax simply for the privilege of operating there. Both the existence and the amount of these obligations vary widely by state, so confirm what applies to you before you commit to a state of formation.
If you use a registered agent service rather than acting as your own agent, that is typically an annual subscription as well. The cost varies by provider, which is why a free first year, like the one Bizee includes, lowers your year-one outlay before any renewal applies.
- Annual or biennial report: a recurring filing; fee varies by state.
- Franchise tax or annual LLC tax: applies in some states only; amount varies.
- Registered agent renewal: an annual cost if you hire one rather than serve yourself.
- Plan ahead: budget for renewals, not just formation, before choosing a state.
Optional Costs: Which Extras Are Actually Worth It
Beyond the unavoidable state fee, most of what you might spend is optional. Knowing which extras earn their cost helps you avoid paying for things you do not need.
Expedited filing speeds up state processing and is worth it only if you have a real deadline, such as a bank or contract that requires your LLC to exist by a certain date; otherwise standard processing is fine. A registered agent service is worth paying for if you want privacy, work outside normal business hours, or operate in a state where you have no physical address. An operating agreement is strongly recommended for every LLC, especially those with more than one owner, but you do not always have to pay for help; many single-member owners use a solid template.
An EIN, the federal tax ID your LLC uses to open a bank account and hire employees, is free directly from the IRS. You never need to pay a third party for the EIN itself, though some people pay a service to handle the application as a convenience.
- Expedited filing: worth it only when you have a genuine deadline.
- Registered agent: worth it for privacy or when you lack a state address.
- Operating agreement help: recommended document; paid help is optional, templates work for simple cases.
- EIN: free directly from the IRS, so do not pay for the number itself.
How to Keep Costs Low When You Start
The clearest rule for budgeting your LLC: the state filing fee is required, and almost everything else is optional. Once you internalize that, keeping your startup costs low is mostly about not paying for extras you do not need.
Start by forming with Bizee, which files your LLC for $0 plus your state's filing fee and includes a free first year of registered agent service. That structure means your only mandatory out-of-pocket cost at formation is the state fee itself, while the registered agent coverage you would otherwise pay for is handled for the first year.
From there, add extras only as you actually need them. Skip expedited filing unless you are racing a deadline. Get your EIN free from the IRS yourself. Use a template operating agreement if your situation is simple, and pay for help only when ownership or structure gets complicated. The goal is to spend on what protects or enables your business, not on convenience you will not use.
- Form with Bizee: $0 formation plus your state's filing fee, free first year of registered agent.
- Pay the state fee directly: it is the one cost you cannot avoid.
- Get your EIN free from the IRS yourself.
- Add expedited filing, paid agent renewals, or legal help only when you truly need them.
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